Ibn al-Awwam discusses over 585 different plants, detailing specific grafting techniques, pruning methods, and remedies for plant diseases and pests.

This article explores the depth of Ibn al-Awwam’s magnum opus, why it is essential today, and how to understand its contributions to sustainable agriculture. What is Kitab al-Filaha?

Techniques for well-digging, water storage, and efficient distribution.

Ibn al-'Awwam. Kitab al-Filaha . Translated by J.J. Clément-Mullet as Le Livre de l'Agriculture . Paris: A. Franck, 1864-1867. Digitized at Gallica / Archive.org.