Bentham established sentience—the capacity to experience pleasure and pain—as the vital characteristic that entitles an entity to moral consideration. Peter Singer and "Animal Liberation"
The historical turning point for animal ethics began with the 18th-century utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham. In his text An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789), Bentham challenged the Cartesian view that animals were mere unfeeling machines. He famously wrote: dog+fuck+girl+amateur+bestiality+upd+better
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In his seminal book Animal Liberation , Singer applied the principle of utilitarianism to animals. He coined the term speciesism —discrimination against individuals purely based on their species. Singer argued that equal consideration should be given to the interests of all sentient beings capable of experiencing pleasure and pain. dog+fuck+girl+amateur+bestiality+upd+better